Showing posts with label castle. Show all posts
Showing posts with label castle. Show all posts

Thursday, September 12, 2019

2019.09.06-09.10 around the Savoy Alps - Chambéry, Lyon, Gorges du Fier, Annecy

Looking into places to stay in the French Alps, I had been attracted by nice pictures from a hike around Annecy some friends had posted on FB, but the remaining hotels didn't convince me, and nothing was located that well relative to the hikes. Looking around, I came across Chambéry, which is not hard to reach by train and which is about an hour from Lyon and from Annecy, so one could easily adapt to changing weather -- and the forecast was for rain at least on Sunday.

CAVEAT FOR OTHERS: restaurants in this region (even in Lyon!) are largely closed on Sunday (and often Monday as well!) 
  • Friday:  Short stop in Aix-les-Bains, walking around Chambéry
  • Saturday: Hike from Col du Granier, south of Chambéry in the Chartreuse mountains 
  • Sunday: day trip to Lyon for food ("Gourmet Capital of France") and the old town
  • Monday: visit to Gorges du Fier and very short stop in Annecy for lunch and to look around, finished with bouldering and a drink in Lausanne 

Regional map for context:



Friday:  Short stop in Aix-les-Bains, walking around Chambéry

For what it's worth, I made good use of my French (asking where the machines for TER tickets were, how to stamp my ticket, how this girl had managed to stamp hers, and telling the conductor that I had tried to stamp it and it had failed) up until Aix-les-Bains, where I was asked a question I wasn't sure how I'd answer even in English ("Are you here for the tour?"  In my head -- what tour? Does it cost anything? Do I want to go on a tour of Aix-les-Bains?). 

Aix-les-Bains

Since I have time off, I went down early on Friday and stopped first in Aix-les-Bains, which feels  like a French Alpine version of Baden-Baden...which makes sense, as that is roughly what it is. A spa town, full of old people seeking treatments for rheumatism. Lots of clinics and rehab and some schools for "thermal medicine".



Chambéry

On to Chambéry to wander around. It is a cute town, very alive, lots of industry around it and a cute old/center town. Saw the "famous" elephant fountain. The savoy region flag reminds a bit of the Swiss flag (or the Danish flag).  



Stayed in a very solidly-constructed hotel in Chambéry, the Kyriad centre. Very thick walls, door to the hall and door between the sleeping area and separated toilet and shower, which made it incredibly soundproofed. Very new, good mattresses. Suprisingly well thought-out kitchen nook, with cleaning supplies and an obvious place to let dishes dry, enough dishes and utensils and pots and pans, and a water cooker for tea/coffee.

Saturday: Hike from Col du Granier, south of Chambéry in the Chartreuse mountains 

This hike was...demanding. I was really glad to have bought hiking poles right before this trip. Didn't see the giant fossil, maybe that was the point of the first small detour. Took at least an hour break, and with that in mind, actually kept the pace suggested by the hiking guide.  I highly recommend these hiking guides --- by Rother Wanderfuhrer, they have GPX coordinates for all tours and  hikes in three grades (this was "intermediate" (red)) and many regions. This is from the book for the Savoy Alps. Not all tiles are available in English. 


Pictures semi-chronological. Is a loop starting and ending at Col du Granier, here seen from roughly halfway, in the back right of the picture.








A story about this peak (the Col du Granier):

This sharp side of the mountain was made in November of 1248, when a giant piece split off and rolled 7km in the direction of Chambéry, destroying several villages and killing at least 5000. (The Chartreuse Abbey is nearby, so maybe those are the chronicles from which these come, referenced in the hiking book)
From wikipedia:  "This event created the sheer 700 m north face of the mountain. Five villages were partly or completely destroyed by the avalanche...Two villages were partially destroyed"



Sunday: day trip to Lyon for food ("Gourmet Capital of France") and the old town


Lyon!  Things to know about Lyon (tourism website)
  • Famous for food (Les Halles, the big food market) 
  • Old town with medieval walkways 
  • Funiculars (covered by the metro day-ticket! (6 Euros))
  • 2nd largest city in France -- and it is not car-friendly 

Things learned: 
  • Toll roads expensive in France. Chambéry to Lyon was about 12 Euros each direction. 
  • Parking is difficult. There is a big lot under the Perrache station, for about 20 Eur/Day. Easy Metro or Tram to anywhere in the city. 
  • Day ticket (6 Eur) for transit is worth it, and includes the funiculars.

Food at Les Halles

First stop was lunch at Les Halles "Lyon’s mythic indoor food market with an international reputation for offering the very finest gourmet food." A video visit.  More pics on tripadvisor.

Lunch was fish and veggies at Maison Rousseau, because they had a tiny enclose salle where you could avoid some of the noise of the market. It was very light, which left lots of room for desserts. 

Half the desserts were from Bahadourian, mainly lebanese (e.g. Mafrouké Libanais aux Pistaches, seen here). The non-dessert part of their food included these rather adorable mini foie gras burgers.



Half the desserts were little amuse-bouche cakes from Maison Seve.

Impressions from the market: 






Old town with medieval walkways («traboules»)

After lunch, got a map from the tourist office and walked through the old town. Found one of the covered walkways by noticing a tour group clustered around a door. Timing was perfect, as there was a short rain shower, lasting the time it took us to walk through. 



Miscellaneous impressions of the old town: 



Found a custom-built retro E-Bike store. These are both E-Bikes:



Funiculars! There are 2 in town. We took the one up to the Church, then walked down. 

There is a funicular song. My very first experience coming across a funicular (in Switzerland, between Lausanne and Vevey) involved another math graduate student singing part of the funicular song. (ya pi ya pi ya funiculi funicula funiculi funicula!)



view looking down to Lyon from the Church

Ended our trip in Lyon with some tea to warm up by the river in the sun. 

great menu

the thing atop the hill is the destination of the second funicular
Dinner back in Chambéry was at Café des Inities. In part because almost nothing was open. They had a nice menu, good prices, and awesome wine. 

I had the Savoie Chardonnay (AOP Domaine Philippe Ravier) then the Bordeau Blanc (AOP Chateau Recougne). Both were really delicious. 


Monday: visit to Gorges du Fier & Annecy

Les Gorges du Fier 

Chateau de Montrottier: There is a story about one of the dukes of this castle, who ignored his wife to go hunting all the time and partying with his buddies. She was bored and lonely and went on long walks around the gorge with a faithful page (young guy) following her around. At some point she crossed paths with the duke one castle over, and then she started sneaking away to meet him. The page followed, saw them, reported it to the Duke of Montrottier. He laid a trap, caught them as well, but the other guy ran off on his horse. Supposedly the page caught at the horse's tail to try to stop him, guy cuts off horse's tail and escapes. Angry duke locks wife into a tower where she scratches lines to mark the days, waiting on her death. Said marks are still there. 

 


From another blog: "The Fier River runs through the Haute-Savoie and Savoie départements. It has its sources at Mount Charvin in the Aravis Range and flows 71.9 km before it empties into the Rhône at Seyssel.[...]The suspended footbridges were completed in July 1869. Workers were transported inside barrels moved via a system of pulleys to fix solid metallic consoles into the rock walls. The track is suspended some 20 to 30 metres above and stretches 252 metres over the stream"



Something really startling to learn was that the gorges flood regularly. Which is hard to comprehend because of how wide the river valley (or flood plain) is which feeds into the gorges. It has to be a LOT of water for the gorge to then be flooded up to (and sometimes past) the walkway. Last big flood was in 2015. Learned the word for flood(s) from context. At the end of the visit is a room showing video footage from the last flood, which is pretty incredible. 




the gorges is in Lovigny, to the west of Annecy

 


Lunch in Annecy 

Lunch was quick and delicious at Tête de Cochon



Followed by a little time to play tourist in the old town streets and walk to the lake (very large, very clear and clean). Took inspiration from tripadvisor and others' recommendations on things to see in one day. 

Palais de l'Isle (it is exactly the size of the island)
"Venice Street":




And wrapping up with the Lake of Annecy:



Bouldering and a drink in Lausanne 
Lausanne is 1.5 hours from Annecy. I stopped there overnight and went bouldering for the first time (used to climb semi-regularly back in grad school. Our gym got a climbing wall after renovation) at a relatively new bouldering gym. Day pass 13 CHF, shoe renal 5 CHF. Had a bar as well, which we didn't indulge in, went to another bar afterwards for a drink i(at swiss prices! Which seemed "reasonable" until you notice it is 5 CHF for 0,1 L (instead of the normal 0,2L)).

Headed home the next day, which was a pretty long train ride. à bientôt!






Monday, August 26, 2019

2019.08.24-25 Giromagny, Belfort, Montbéliard and Ballon d'Alsace

For some perspective:





The weekend was set to be rain in Mannheim, rain in Bern, and magically mostly clear around the Jura and Doubs region of France. A quick look at hikes and things to do launched us towards the base of the Vosges. 

  • Saturday: hike in Giromagny, near the edge of the Vosges (NE of Belfort), followed by walking around the Ballon d'Alsace
  • Sunday: early morning lap around Montbéliard, then to the citadelle in Belfort before heading back 


Saturday 2019.08.24
Giromagny: 

While all places we were are in the Franche-Comté region, Giromagny is more nested on the edge of the southern Vosges mountains.

I was pretty excited to see tons of these around: fountains segmented into several sub-pools which were used for washing clothes. I saw this in some show/docu series that included a roadtrip-in-France (I think it was two British guys).


Giromagny was a mining town, and the path we took was the one miners would take to go to work, it sounded like. From the town, on the way into the forrest, one can see an active quarry, so there's still related activity in the region supporting the economy. Good signage on the trail, fair amount of locals in pretty casual gear tramping around. 



After Giromagny, Ballon d'Alsace (1247m (4091ft))

I'd looked up "the highest peak of the Vosges mountains" before, and we still had energy and time and sunlight and were only maybe 15 km away, so we drove up some really winding roads to get up to the top. The top, which clearly had been featured in the tour de France earlier this summer, based on the remaining writing on the road, encouraging various teams. 

Various views from the top (disclaimer: was not a hike, just a short walk up to look around): 





The cows markings gave him an angry eyebrow

Heather (an early fall bloomer) out in force

remnants leftover from the tour de France


We then drove down to Montbéliard to check into our hotel. 

Sunday 2019.08.25 - Montbéliard &Belfort (lion)

early morning walk around Montbéliard. 

Some interesting trivia about the region: 
Montbéliard was a late addition to France, which you notice in part because the dominant old church is protestant. It was an independent participant in the Holy Roman Empire from 1033 to 1793 (some of that under the Württembergish dukes, and there is a castle in town where they lived). Annexed to France in 1796. For more info, see wikipedia. And a deeper dive into its role in protestant history


Two sides of the castle of the dukes, one of these castles that had so many eras in which people made additions, it looks kind of like 4 or 5 castles were broken up and re-assembled into one, piecemeal: 


Something we really noticed about Montbéliard was the sort of lopsided architecture. No one paid attention to the lines or roofs of adjacent buildings when building, it seems: 





After breakfast, we checked out of our hotel and went by Belfort before heading home. 

Belfort (a lion, a citadel, and a part of Alsace that stayed French)

So, I have a weakness for citadels and, generally, for 17thCentury fortifications. We just do not have these in the states, and they are such incredible feats of engineering and earth-moving. 

Belfort has a citadel, but, moreover, is the FIRST ONE I have been to which was expanded and improved on after the advent of long-range canons which caused everyone else to give up on fortifications.  I wonder if it was the only one to do that. Why would you do that? 

"Absorbed into France in the early 1600s, Belfort, lies in a gap between the Vosges and Jura Mountains, making it a natural invasion route into France. " (See this military history site)

From same site: "[Haxo's renovations resulted in] transforming the place as a truly entrenched camp, defended by the castle itself, and by two new bastions: the Miotte and the Justice. All these military forts were connected together and linked to the castle. Haxo also modernised the fortifications of the castle itself by digging two ditches and building two new lines of walls"



Vauban, responsible for all the other famous 17th Century fortifications in France laid the groundwork, re-routing the river to expand the fortified space in town so that it could withstand long sieges.  Construction finisted in 1703. It was improved in in the early 1800s (by General Haxo), adding another defensive layer of trenches and whatnot to keep said improved-range cannons even further away. 

From same site: "[Haxo's renovations resulted in] transforming the place as a truly entrenched camp, defended by the castle itself, and by two new bastions: the Miotte and the Justice. All these military forts were connected together and linked to the castle. Haxo also modernised the fortifications of the castle itself by digging two ditches and building two new lines of walls"


View of the additions from Haxo,and a map directly afterwards of said additions: 


Views from other parts of the citadel: 


 


CURRENTLY in Franche-Comté, counted as part of Alsace the last time Alsace was ceded to Germany, and was not included in the chunk ceded to Germany because the defenses in the town were so good and they kept up their siege like a month after cease-fire/surrender. The guy who insisted on keeping up this horribly traumatic siege (Bertholdi) is why Belfort has a huge lion statue (in sandstone), commemorating this pyrrhic victory



My attempt at wounded-lion-snarling mimicry (left): 




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